Tangub City Profile

Formerly, Tangub was a barrio of the Municipality of Misamis, now Ozamiz City. The heavy influx of settlers in the 20's mostly from Cebu, prompted the leaders among the early pioneers to convert the thriving community into a township.

A new municipality was born when a group called "Aspuracion Committee" initiated the movement which lead the issuance of Executive Order No. 81, converting Barrio Tangub into a separate municipality. On June 17, 1967 Tangub was chartered as a City under R.A. 5131 and became the 3rd component city of Misamis Occidental and the 50th City in the Philippines.

Location

Tangub City is ensconced at the southern curve of the D-shaped Province of Misamis Occidental. It is basically situated in the Northwestern part of Northern Minandanao. A 30-minute flight to Cagayan de Oro City from Davao City and a 3 hours ride by bus from Cagayan de Oro City. A one hour and 10 minutes flight from Manila to dipolog City and Manila to Cagayan de Oro City. Only two and a half hours ride from Dipolog City To Tangub City.

Total Land Area

Tangub City has a total land area of 16,572.6238 hectares. Of the land area, Barangay San Antonio has the largest area of 1,003.4588 has. or an equivalent of 6.05% while barangay V has the smallest area of 7.83530 has. or an equivalent of 0.05% to the total.

Before the approval of the Updated City's Land Use Plan (CLUP), there were only 19 urban barangays and 36 rural barangays but under the city's CLUP 2000, there were twenty-two (22) urban barangays which comprises 16.93% (2,806) of the total land area and thirty-three (33) rural barangays with a total land area of 13,766.25435 hectares which is 83.06% to the city's total land area. Of the fifty-five (55) barangays, 16 are located along the coast whose land area constitutes 16.38% (2,714.8157) to the City's total land area.

Topography and Land Features

Of the terrain, approximately 40% of the land is plain along the coast, 60% rolling and hilly gradually rising to the Mount Malindang National Forest Preservation in the interior.

Besides Panguil Bay which borders on its eastern fringes are rivers of Malubong and Migcanaway; the creeks of Isidro D. Tan, Labuyo, Aquino and Panalsalan. Long portion of the two rivers and all the creeks usually become waterless during dry season. However, these water of bodies regain their flow on the onset of the wet season and easily flooded during torrential rains.

Underground water sources with unlimited potentials, suitable for home and an industrial use is found at low levels along the bay area. A big source of water at the top of the mountain in Barangay Hoyohoy with a discharge capacity of 8 liters per second can be a great component of the various plans/projects of the whole city if the construction/expansion of its water system be realized. The untapped sub-terrain reservoir has capabilities of irrigating wide rain feed rice land besides supplying a viable waterworks system. Located within the low water belt are the Barangays Maquilao, Mantic, Garang, and coastal sitios of Lorenzo Tan, Pangabuan, Balatacan and Sumirap.

Fair climate is enjoyed throughout the year. Southeast monsoon usually takes place from July to September. Moderate rain starts in early May, growing heavier from June to December. Most rainy months are September to October.

Population Trends and Growth Rate

In 1970-1980, the National Statistics Office (NSO) registered an annual growth rate of 2.71%. But in 1990 NSO survey, Tangub City recorded a total population of 42,926. Its growth rate reduced by 2.1% or an annual growth rate of 0.61% from 1908-1990. The reduction was attributed by fast out-migration for several reasons like economics, college education, and others. In the 1995 survey, the city has a total population of 46,004 with an average annual growth rate recorded at 1.31% from 1990-1995. The increase in growth continue. The increase during the two (2) censal years was attributed to the presence of the locally funded/operated Gov. Alfonso D. Tan Memorial College (GADTMC), Tangub City National Agro-Industrial School, and in migration.

In year 2000 NSO survey, Tangub city has a total population of 49,695, which is an increase by 3,691 (7.42%). survey result showed an average annual growth rate (AGR) of 1.67% from 1995-2000 censal years which is slightly higher compared to the 1.4% AGR in 1995.

As the age group classification, 14 years old and below constituted 39.27% (19,514) of the total, which is an increase by 3.56% (671) from 1995. The working age population (15-64 years old) represented 56.82% (28,239) which is 10.57% (2,700) higher compared to 1995. For the 65 years old and over, it posted 3.91% (1,942) which is 18.92% (309) higher compared to 1995.

Of the working age population, 50.56% (14,279) were males and 49.44% (13,960) were females. Of the 24,591 total female population, 10,837 or 44.07% belongs to the reproductive age group (15-44 years old).

City labor force is greatly contributed by the age bracket of 15-44 years old which represents 44.65% of the total population.

City's female population almost equal to the male. Of the total population, 49.48% (24,591) are female while 50.52% (25,104) are male. Sex ratio was computed at 102 females per 100 males.

Household Population and Average Household Size

The number of households in Tangub city rose to 9,480 in year 2000, registering an increase of 8.83% or 837 households over the 1995. Household population recorded a total of 4,648 that is 7.4% (3,679) higher compared to 45,969 in 1999. The average household size declined from 5.37 persons per household to 5.24 persons per households over the five-year period.

In year 2000 NSO survey city's population recorded a total of 49,695. Among the fifty-five (55) barangays of Tangub City, population is mostly concentrated the barangays of Maquilao, Maloro and Migcanaway whose population constituted 14.10% (7,009) of the total population in year 2000. Among others were the coastal barangays og Pangabuan, Aquino, Garang, Isidro D. Tan, Lorenzo Tan, Mantic, Silanga, Balatacan, Bocator, Sumirap, and the non-coastal barangays of Sta. Cruz, Sta. Maria, Caniangan, and Manga. These barangays constituted a total of 41.15% (20,453) to the total population. Barangay Owayan has the smallest population with only 205 inhabitants, which is only 0.41% to the total.

Of the coastal barangays, Barangay Maquilao ranked to be the thickly population area with 2,874 inhabitans that is 5.78% to the City's total population and 11.84% to the total coastal population. Barangay Panalsalan ranked to be the lowest at 705 which is 2.9% to the total coastal barangays and 1.4% to the city's total population.

As to the non-coastal barangays, Barangay Manga tops at 1,191, which is 4.68% to the total non-coastal barangay population, and 2.4% to the city's total population. Barangay Owayan still ranks to be the lowest in population in the whole city.

The population density of the city has grown from 278 persons per square kilometer in 1995 to 299.9 persons per square kilometer in year 2000 (2.99 persons per hectare) or 7.30% change.

Among the 8,657 households, only 1,554 or 17.9% have a family member who has migrated out of the city. Most of those who migrated did so within the last two years. The predominant destination is within Mindanao and other provinces of the country. From1997 to 2000, several numbers of Tangubanons went abroad. The leading reasons for leaving Tangub are exactly the same reasons of those who came to Tangub, namely: economic, family ties and peace & order.

As to working age group (15-64 years old), 28,239 or 56.82% belongs to this bracket. Majority of these were the student population, out-of-school youths, and fresh graduate, hence, unemployment could be said to be high in this group. As to dependency ratio, there are 76 persons dependent age per 125 persons of working age or economically active age.

In year 2000, a total of 374 marriages were recorded with an average of 31 marriages per month. This is a little higher compared to the total 340 marriages or 28 marriages per month in 1995. Tightest total number of marriages was in 1999 at 520, while the lowest was in 1996 at 316. Most marriages occur in 20-25 age bracket while the lowest in number was in 40-44 age bracket.

Cebuano is most commonly used in the city. Other dialects like Tagalog, Ilongo and Ilocano are also used but at lesser extent.

The only tribe existing in the city is the Subanon who lived in different upland barangays. A total of 1,100 Subanons was recorded in 1990.

Result of 1997 actual survey conducted by the City Planning Development Office in cooperation with the Department of Community Development of the College of Public affairs, Mindanao State University, Marawi City, showed that farming is the predominant occupation, followed by fishing, manual labor, private business, government employment, teaching, driving, and carpentry. Other major occupations ranges from professional practice, blue-collar jobs, handicrafts, and domestic services.

Out of the 44,015 actual survey on population in 1997, only 25% (11,003) are earning from both major and sidelines sources.

Majority of the households in Tangub (62.8%) have a monthly income of less than P 3,000 which is far below the 1997 poverty threshold of P 10,455/capita annual income for a family of six. The data show that only 19% of the households have a monthly income of more than P 9,000 from their main source of income. Considering the total income of all earning persons from both the main source and sidelines; the data show an average monthly income of P 4,855 per earning person and an average per capita of only P 871.25.

Agriculture

The City government's thrust for agriculture development is manifested by its programs and projects, designed to increase production and productivity. In year 2000, the city availed the latest technology on High Value Commercial Crops Production and established the Tangub City Techno-Demo and Training Farm at Barangay Mantic.

Another new project was the Poultry Production on Native (Sasso) Chicken. These chickens are native from France. There were 1,045 heads and a production of 10,800 eggs. Thirteen (13) barangays received the initial breeds of Sasso.

A project on Multiplier Goat/Sheep Farm was also established in year 2000 at Barangay Taguite. There were about 37 heads initially grown in the farm.

Just like other mountain in the country, forest products are abundant in the area in the past years. Hardwoods like Lawaan, Apitong, Magcono, Narra, Acasia and others are found in the area. Bamboos, Rattan, Nito and several medicinal plants are also found in the area. But during the 80's until at present, population is fast increasing which implies economic struggle to survive for a living. Rampant cutting of trees, kaingin system and cultivating lands within the forest area in the past years caused the decrease in existence of the species found in the forest.

Commerce and Trade

Although Tangub City is not a commercial city, its commerce and trade continuously operates, serving the local populace and other people coming in the city.

As per record from the Business and License Division of the City Treasurer's Office (CTO), in year 2000, a total of 782 business operators which is 0.76% lower compared to 788 in 1995. The nearness in distance of Tangub City and Ozamiz City (18 kms.), which is known as the commercial center of Misamis Occidental, and the absence of big department stores and wholesalers in the city, forced the local income earners to spend big percentage of their money to Ozamiz City.

Of the total business oeprators,54.34% (425) are sari-sari stores that is lower by 24.64% (139) compared to 564 in 1995. This is followed by fish dealers contributing 5.62% (44) to the total and apartelle/boarding houses at 5.49% (43).

Hospital

Tangub City has one (1) government hospital under the supervision of the Province of Misamis Occidental and two (2) private hospitals.

The Doсa Maria D. Tan Memorial Hospital (DMDTMH) which is located in Barangay Mantic, Tangub City, has a total bed capacity and occupancy of 50.

DMDTMH has eight (8) physicians including its chief of hospital, nine (9) nurses, seven (7) midwives, ten (10) administrative staff, one (1) medical records officer, one (1) laboratory technician, one (1) pharmacist, five (5) dietary personnel three (3) utility workers, and two (2) laundry workers or a total of 52 personnel.

Aruelo General Clinic and ST. Vincent Hospital were privately owned and operated medical institutions located at Barangay III, Tangub City.

Health Centers

The City Health Office (CHO) located in Barangay I is the main health center of the city. The Lorenzo Tan Rural Health Unit in Barangay Lorenzo Tan served as a Satellite Health Center. There are fifty-three (53) Barangay Health Centers all over the city. A total of 405 Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) provide assistance/support to the CHO personnel in the delivery of the government health services to the city populace. There are 39 total number of CHO personnel: two (2) physicians, three (3) nurses, seventeen (17) midwives, one (1) dentist, one (1) medical technologist, three (3) sanitary inspectors, one (1) laboratory technician, five (5) population program officers, one (1) nutrition action assistant, four (4) utility workers and one (1) driver.

Clinics

There is only one private dental clinic operating in the city and two government run dental clinics under the CHO and DMDTMH.

Blood Bank

The Red Cross of Tangub City is the only blood bank that the city has.

Nutrition

Tangub City's Program on Nutrition is strongly implemented by the City Social Welfare and Development (CSWD) in close coordination with the City Health Office's program on supplemental feeding for CY 2000 recorded a total of 3,977 beneficiaries provided with daily ration rich in Vitamin A and protein. Of the total beneficiaries, 2.5% (100) are elderly persons, 25.14% (1,000) are pregnant and lactating mothers, and 26.64 (1,977) are preschools. A CSWD finding on the cause of city's malnutrition problem to pre-schoolers was due to insufficient food intake and illness.

Ten (10) Nutritionally Depressed Barangays, CY 2000

Rank	Barangays
1	Baluc
2	Tugas
3	Guinalalban
4	Hoyohoy
5	Mantic
6	Balatacan
7	Matugnao
8	Taguite
9	Bintana
10	Salimpuno
Source: CSWD, Tangub

Fertility

As of year 2000, total number of births recorded at 1,031 reflecting a decrease of 212 or 17.1% compared to 1,243 in 1995. Mothers with age 30 years old and below gave the highest number of birth while the least was by mothers with age of 30 to 44 years old.

Birth rate is computed at 20.75%, which is lower compared to 27.02 in 1995. The decrease is attributed by the increase of couples adopting family planning methods.

Leading Causes of Mortality

Based on the City Civil Registrar's Office (CCRO) records, the crude death rate in the city showed a decrease from 6.37 in 1995 to 4.75 in year 2000. This is due to poor hygiene, viral infection, accident, and other degenerative disease. Infant mortality rate decrease from 0.41 in 1995 to 0.24 in year 2000.

In year 2000, the City Health Office recorded a total of 154 deaths from ten (10) different leading causes of mortality. Of the causes, Pneumonia ranks to be the number one at 29 or 18.83% to the total. Bleeding peptic ulcer rank as the lowest at six (6) or 3.9% to the total.

Leading Causes of Morbidity

Of the ten (10) leading causes of morbidity, influenza ranks to be the number one at 1,549 or 32.54% of the total, while sore eyes is the lowest at 99 or 2.08%.

Infant Mortality Rate

The CHO recorded a total of eight (8) infants that dies in year 2000 that is 0.75% of the total live birth (1.073).

Children Mortality

There are only six (6) children reported to have died in year 2000; four (4) dies from bronchopneumonia, one (1) drowning and one (1) from malnutrition.

Sanitation

Sanitary Toilet Facilities

Tangub City has established a world class rest area in a 10,000 sq. m. lot at the junction of Tan Avenue and National Highway of Barangay Sta. Maria. It has an Information Center with a floor area of 40 sq. m., restrooms, reservoir and other facilities with on-going construction like, souvenir shop, canteen & stalls, and picnic area. This is funded by the Department of Tourism and the LGU of Tangub .

Aside from the world class rest area, public comfort rooms are strategically located at the Tangub city Integrated Jeepney Terminal and Dry Foods Market; Agora; and City Hall Food Court. Public Toilets of the city's different barangays are located in their respective barangay hall s where barangay offices, day care centers and basketball court are also situated.

As to city household toilets, of the 9,601 households, 60.95% (5,852) have sanitary toilets, 14.81% (1.422) have unsanitary toilets, and 24.24% (2,327) have no toilet.

Garbage Collection and Disposal System

In the 1997 actual local survey, almost 60% of the city's household practiced burning as their garbage disposal system. This is followed by using compost pit with 32% and 16% were collected. The rest are being thrown to the sea/river & etc.

Of the fifty-five (55) barangays, the CHO reproted that there were only eleven (11) baangays whose garbage were collected and hauled by the garbage truck while forty-four (44) practiced burning as their system of garbage disposal.

Education

Educational Facilities

There are 135 educational institutions operating in the city. Sixty-three (63) are pre-school including two (2) privately-owned kindergartens; sixty one (61) are elementary; ten (10) are secondary including one (1) private school ; and one (1) tertiary school.

Of the 132 government-run schools, there were a total of 146 school buildings with 400 classrooms and 9 shop buildings, except day care centers.

As to the number of teachers, there is one teacher in every pre-school, all female. There were 152 secondary teachers (excluding one private school & TANAIS) of which 26.31% (40) are males and 73.69% (112) are females elementary teachers recorded at 338.

There were about 20,903 total school children and students all over the city: 48.67% (10,323) are males and 51.33% (10,887) females. Of the total school population 9.32% (1,977) are pre-schoolers; 49.91% (10,587) are elementary; 22.65% (4,805) are secondary, and 18.12% (3,841) are tertiary. Of the preschoolers 48.86% (958) are males that is 9.28% to total male schooler and 4.51% to the total school population while 51.54% (1,019) were female pre-schooler, which is 9.36% to the total female schooler and 4.80% to the total population. There were 4,805 secondary students of which 46.53% (2,236) are males, 21.07% to the total male schoolers, and 10.54% to the total school population while 53.47% (2,569) are female which is 23.60% to the total female schoolers and 12.11% to the total school population. For elementary 51.33% (5,434) are males which is 52.64% to the total male schoolers and 25.62% to the total school population while 48.67% (5,153) are females which is 47.33% to the total female schoolers and 24.30% to the total school population. As to tertiary schoolers, 44.52% (1,710) are male which is 17.01% to the total male schoolers and 8.06% to the total school population. While 55.48% (2,131) are females which is 19.71% to the total female schoolers and 10.06% to the total school population.

Most of the households own their dwellings but not the lot. They either are renting, amortizing or allowed to stay on the lot for free. some are either renting or caretakers of both house and lot.

the BLISS Projects in Barangay Maloro, is the only housing project that was taken-over by the City from the NHA. It has a total land area of 3.29 has. with fifty (50) housing units at 250/300 sq.m. per lot.

As per updated Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP), the city identifies areas for housing projects at Barangay Maquilao and Barangay Aquino with an estimated total land area of 12 hectares and 21 hectares respectively.

There are thirty nine (39) total number of personnel's comprising the city's PNP. Of the total, 36 are in the operations and 3 are in the administrative.

In CY 2000, the cities PNP recorded a total number of 45 crime occurrence in the city. Of the total, 40% (18) are a homicide case that belongs to a type of crime against person. This is followed by crime against moral order the illegal gambling which is 28.8% (13) and crime against property, robbery and theft, at 11.11% (5) crime incidents for this year is comparatively low by 46.21% (55) compared to 119 in 1999. The PNP's significant performance is manifested by the 100% solved crime fir this year compared to 89.07% (106) last year.

In year 2000, there were about 1,040 CVO's trained by the PNP. Police Information and Education was conducted once a week in different barangays of the city, 150 drivers license was processed and 600 police clearance being issued. Mobile and foot patrol were conducted at 109,500 hours and 54,750 hours respectively.

There were about 1,098 members of the CVO all over the city who assist the thirty six (36) PNP uniformed personnel's in maintain peace and order situation of the city.

There are nineteen (19) personnel's (18 are males and 1 female) manning the city's BFP. There are also two (2) serviceable fire trucks that can be used during emergency fires. The city's BFP is not only responsible in the Tangub City area but covers the Municipality of Bonifacio and Don Victoriano.

There were 69 members of the Barangay Fire Brigade all over the city who'll assist regular BFP personnel's in responding fire problems.

In year 2000, there were 114 establishments inspected by the department; 500 business permits processed; 30 building plans reviewed; 187 electrical permits processed; 58 establishments corrected; 25 fire safety certificate issued; 12 lectures conducted; 1 fire drills conducted; 20 volunteer fire brigades trained; and P 88,188.73 fire code fees duly certified by the city accountant.

Tangub City Reformatory Center of BJMP is composed of fifteen (15) personnel's, 13 males and two females. The city's BJMP does not only take the responsibility of guarding the inmates in their custody but also providing livelihood programs that will enable the inmates acquire knowledge and skill, thereby preparing them for a better living after their penalty expires. Among the programs are hog raising, vegetable gardening and poultry raising.

There are four (4) local government employees under the City Mayors Office comprising the City Task Force whose main function is to coordinate & assist the PNP in implementing city ordinance on traffic, business and others.

As of year 2000 Tangub City has a total road length of 215.3761 kms., in which which 41.1381 kms. or 19.10% belongs to the national road category, 32.608 kms. or 15.10% to the city roads and 141.630 kms. or 65.80% to barangay roads. Of the total road length only 52.572 kms. or 24.41% are concreted; 14.5861 kms. or 6.77% are asphalt; 121.885 kms. or 56.6% are graveled; and 26.336 kms. or 12.22% are earth filled/unpaved.

Of the 32.608 kms. city roads, 25.332 kms or 77.7% are concreted/asphalt; 7.276 kms. or 22.3% unpaved; and for barangay roads, 10.26 kms. or 7.24% are concreted; 107.180 kms. or 76.67% are granted, and 24.190 kms. or 16.09% are earthfilled/unpaved.

The city has a total number of 17 bridges with a total length of 378.90 linear meters. The occurrence of heavy flashflood in September 23, 1996 caused the destruction of the city's three (3) timber bridges namely: the Malubog Bridge, Deloso Bridge and Fertig Bridge. Malubog Bridge was concretely constructed and made passable early in 1999. Of the total, ten (10) belongs to 56.2% to the total seven (7) bridges with total length of 166 linear meters belong to the city category.

There are two (2) water offices that take charged of the city's water supply, the Tangub City Water District (TCWD) and the Water Office in the City Engineers Office (CEO). There are ten (10) water systems under the Barangay Water Program (BWP) which is operated and managed by the Barangay Water Association that served the barangay households. However, some of the BWPs were turned-over to TCWD because of maintenance problem.

A total of 2,129 Household was being served/connected with Level III water systems covering twenty eight (28) barangays. Of the total 77.03% (1,640 HH) belong residential classification. TCWDs total household connections covers 93.35% (1,531) residential, 4.21% (69) government, and 2.44% (40) commercial. As to volume of consumption, a total of 43,386 cubic meter under TCWD and 21.03% (9,123 cu.m.) for city water office which is much higher by 10.14% (925 cu. m.) compared to the office record of 8,198 cu.m. in 1995.

There are twenty-one (21) pumping stations that these two (2) water agencies depends for their supply which releases 43.33 liters per second. 87.7% (38 liters) belongs to TCWD from its 18 pumping stations, and 5.33 liters to the city water office from its 3 pumping stations. As to the number of water sources, there are twenty seven (27) water sources that includes springs and deep wells, with the capacity to produce 61.53 liters per second. Of the total production volume, 92.2% (56.7 liters per second) belongs to TCWD from its 22 sources (18 deep wells and 4 springs) while 7.8% (4.83 lit./sec.) belongs to the city water office from its five (5) sources.

The Misamis Occidental Electric Cooperative, Inc. II (MOELCI II) provides power supply to the City of Tangub. Its sub-station is located at lower Manga (Kabangkalan) with a generating capacity of 10 MVA.

In year 2000, MOELCI II recorded a total of 5,565 connections that is higher by 20.97% or 1,167 compared to 1995. Of the total connections, classification under residential tops at 92.45% (5,145) which is also higher by 21.10% (1,086) compared to 1995. This followed by public buildings and commercial establishments at 6.75%; streetlights 0.43% (24); industrial 0.34% (19). Of the total connection, the corresponding consumption in year 2000 posted a total of 435,695 kwh in which 56.49% (259,291 kwh) belongs to residential classification, 9.38% (40,887) are industrial, and 3.54% (5.254) are streetlights.

Tangub City has been fastly moving in different field of development including the adoption of modern communication technology like the use of telephones, cellular phones, handheld/base radio, cable station, computers, and others. Local government offices, national and private institutions are using such communication technology to cope up the trend of having an updated information and level off to other fast improving cities.

The City's Comprehensive Land Use Plan 2000 - 2010 contains and delineates some issues relative to compatible land use for any projects in the city. Zoning Ordinance No. 2000-05-264 of the city, guide, control and regulate future growth and development. It also protects the character and stability of residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, forestral, agricultural, open and other function areas within the locality and promote orderly & beneficial development of the same. It also aims to promote & protect the health, safety, peace, comfort, convenience and general welfare of the inhabitants of the locality.

Tangub City income is derived from three (3) main sources, namely: Principal Sources, Special Sources, and Miscellaneous Sources. In year 2000, Tangub City has actual gross revenues of P 157,419,472.80 that is higher by 17.01% (P 26,790,484.01) compared to the P 130,628,988.79 in 1999.

Of the total income, 90.89% (47,803,142.78) came from special sources particularly the Bureau of Internal Revenue allotment or IRA, that has the contribution of 142,292,268.00 that is 90.39% of the total income. This followed by Principal Sources at 4.50% (7,090,304.46) and Miscellaneous sources at 1.60% (2,526,025.56) under special sources, tuition fees from Governor Alfonso D. Tan Memorial College (GADTMC) follow next to IRA at PhP 4,646,935.16 which is 3.14% of the total special source and 2.95% of the total income.

As of December 31, 2000, the City Accounting Office recorded a total expenditures of PhP 130,586,057.18 and a balance of PhP 26,833,415.62. Of the total expenditures of 49.06% (PhP 77,230,175.08) goes to the personal services of local government emplyees. Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) is PhP 27,823,421.28. For Capital Outlay (CO) a total of PhP 5,840,982.13. For non-office accounts, it has a total expenditure of PhP 19,691,478.69.